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Beta & Electron beta_range_calc

Beta Particle Maximum Range & Stopping Thickness

Calculates continuous-slowing-down approximation (CSDA) maximum range and shield thickness required to stop 100% of primary beta particles across various absorbers.

R = 0.412 × E^(1.265 − 0.0954 ln E) (Katz-Penfold) / 0.542 E − 0.133 (Feather)
Charged-Particle Stopping & Shallow Dose Hp(0.07) Exports CSDA stopping ranges, areal densities (mg/cm²), and shallow skin dose rates across Air, Tissue (7 mg/cm²), Acrylic (PMMA), Aluminum, and Lead.
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Beta Particle Maximum Range & Stopping Thickness Parameters
Input Parameter Base unit: mev

Beta particle maximum endpoint energy in Mega-electronvolts.

Quick set:
Input Parameter Base unit: g/cm2

Continuous slowing down approximation mass stopping thickness in g/cm².

Quick set:
Input Parameter Base unit: g/cm3

Density of the absorbing material in g/cm³.

Quick set:
Input Parameter Base unit: cm

Physical linear thickness of shield required to stop 100% of betas in cm.

Quick set:

Calculated Result & Visual Analysis

Nominal
Solved Value Updated automatically
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Enter parameters on the left to calculate.
CLIENT-SIDE 3D SIMULATION Beta Particle Maximum Range & Stopping Thickness 3D Transport Field Interactive 3D Geometry & Particle Transport
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Sensitivity Curve
Interactive sensitivity plot showing parameter response curves for Beta Particle Maximum Range & Stopping Thickness.
Normalized Base-Unit & WebMCP Tool Payload beta_range_calc
 

Governing Equation & Parameters

Areal Range (g/cm²) = Katz-Penfold (E < 0.6 MeV) or Feather (E ≥ 0.6 MeV); Linear Thickness (cm) = Areal Range / Density
Symbol Parameter Default Unit Definition
E_max Beta Endpoint Energy mev Beta particle maximum endpoint energy in Mega-electronvolts.
R Areal Mass Range g/cm2 Continuous slowing down approximation mass stopping thickness in g/cm².
ρ Absorber Density g/cm3 Density of the absorbing material in g/cm³.
t Linear Shield Thickness cm Physical linear thickness of shield required to stop 100% of betas in cm.

Health Physics Notes & Related Calculators

Operational Guidance & Physics Assumptions

  • The Feather empirical relationship applies to beta endpoint energies between 0.6 MeV and ~3.0 MeV: R = 0.542 E_max - 0.133 g/cm².
  • The Katz-Penfold equation provides high accuracy down to 0.01 MeV: R = 0.412 E_max^(1.265 - 0.0954 ln E_max) g/cm².
  • Beta particles exhibit continuous energy loss via inelastic Coulomb collisions, resulting in a well-defined finite maximum range unlike exponential photon attenuation.
  • Stopping high-energy beta emitters in low-Z materials (acrylic/Lucite, polycarbonate) prevents hazardous secondary Bremsstrahlung X-ray generation.

More in Beta & Electron Dosimetry (2)

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Beta Particle Maximum Range & Stopping Thickness — Field Data & Export Hub

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2. Export Calculation & Engineering Schedules

Exports CSDA stopping ranges, areal densities (mg/cm²), and shallow skin dose rates across Air, Tissue (7 mg/cm²), Acrylic (PMMA), Aluminum, and Lead.

Charged-Particle Stopping & Shallow Dose Hp(0.07)
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3. Import Field Data & Batch Multi-Row CSV Evaluator

Import beta/alpha source energy tables, glovebox window specs, or contamination survey CSV logs.

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