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Beta & Electron beta_skin_dose_calc

Beta Skin & Shallow Dose Rate (Hp(0.07))

Models shallow contact and standoff equivalent dose rates to the skin basal layer (ICRP 70 µm depth) from beta point sources accounting for geometric falloff and air attenuation.

Ḣ_p(0.07) = 300 × A × [e^(−μ_air × d) / d²]
Charged-Particle Stopping & Shallow Dose Hp(0.07) Exports CSDA stopping ranges, areal densities (mg/cm²), and shallow skin dose rates across Air, Tissue (7 mg/cm²), Acrylic (PMMA), Aluminum, and Lead.
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Beta Skin & Shallow Dose Rate (Hp(0.07)) Parameters
Input Parameter Base unit: mCi

Activity of the point beta source in millicuries.

Quick set:
Input Parameter Base unit: cm

Distance between beta source and target skin surface in cm.

Quick set:
Input Parameter Base unit: mev

Maximum beta endpoint energy in Mega-electronvolts.

Quick set:
Input Parameter Base unit: rad/hr

Shallow dose equivalent rate at 70 µm tissue depth in rad/hr.

Quick set:

Calculated Result & Visual Analysis

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CLIENT-SIDE 3D SIMULATION Beta Skin & Shallow Dose Rate (Hp(0.07)) 3D Transport Field Interactive 3D Geometry & Particle Transport
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Interactive sensitivity plot showing parameter response curves for Beta Skin & Shallow Dose Rate (Hp(0.07)).
Normalized Base-Unit & WebMCP Tool Payload beta_skin_dose_calc
 

Governing Equation & Parameters

Shallow Dose Rate (rad/hr) = 300 × Activity (mCi) × exp(−μ_air × Distance) / Distance² (cm²)
Symbol Parameter Default Unit Definition
A Beta Source Activity mCi Activity of the point beta source in millicuries.
d Standoff Distance cm Distance between beta source and target skin surface in cm.
E_max Beta Endpoint Energy mev Maximum beta endpoint energy in Mega-electronvolts.
Ḣ_p(0.07) Shallow Skin Dose Rate rad/hr Shallow dose equivalent rate at 70 µm tissue depth in rad/hr.

Health Physics Notes & Related Calculators

Operational Guidance & Physics Assumptions

  • The Delacroix / Health Physics formula provides 300 rad*cm²/(hr*mCi) at 1 cm unattenuated in air.
  • Apparent air attenuation coefficient: μ_air = 0.017 * (E_max - 0.036)^(-1.37) cm⁻¹.
  • 10 CFR 20.1201 occupational shallow dose equivalent (SDE) limit to skin or extremities is 50 rem/year (500 mSv/year).

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Exports CSDA stopping ranges, areal densities (mg/cm²), and shallow skin dose rates across Air, Tissue (7 mg/cm²), Acrylic (PMMA), Aluminum, and Lead.

Charged-Particle Stopping & Shallow Dose Hp(0.07)
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